Author’s Note: In this article, I carefully distinguish the Chinese Communist Party from China and the Chinese people. This is intentional. The primary victims of the Chinese Communist Party have been Chinese people and various other ethnic groups within China — all of them are image-bearers beloved by Jesus. Conflating a party with a people or a nation is a grave mistake, and I hope this article avoids it. My heart breaks for my Asian brothers and sisters in Christ living in China who experience more persecution in a week than I have in my lifetime.
Back in 2015, I read about “the great wall of sand.” The details confused me, but I understood it had something to do with the South China Sea and debates over who controlled what part of the ocean.
I read it and moved on.
At that point, I understood that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was important. I knew it was someone’s problem. It just wasn’t mine. I knew it affected some people. It just didn’t affect me.
But then something happened:
Worldwide, 4.5 million people died from a pandemic that began under the CCP’s watch.
Now, almost two years after the first case of COVID-19, it’s become increasingly clear, thanks to the invaluable reporting of journalists like Josh Rogin (further detailed in his recent book), that the pandemic came from a lab in Wuhan and that the CCP knew about it.
The Chinese Communist Party knew...
But the CCP hid its early knowledge of COVID-19 from the White House and from the rest of the international community. What happened next is even more disturbing:
Now, as the truth comes out, the CCP is obstructing efforts to determine what happened, even though this information could prevent future pandemics.
The CCP was once known for its totalitarian, regressive control of its own population’s speech and knowledge. Now, it’s applying these same tactics to control speech and knowledge worldwide. The cost? Death, lasting mental and physical illness, and worldwide financial instability.
Once upon a time, the CCP didn’t affect me.
That fairytale world came crashing down in 2020. I didn’t see my parents for a year. My city underwent psychologically destructive lockdowns to protect our at-risk community from the virus. Masks. Social distancing. Closed businesses. During this time, depression, anxiety, divorce, suicide, and gender dysphoria increased across the population, some reaching all-time highs.
If our call as Christians is to love our neighbor, how should we orient ourselves toward a party responsible for such tremendous loss of life and wellbeing?
After all, we must not forget that this behavior is in line with the CCP’s character.
The CCP ascended to power by murdering 45–100 million Chinese people (it is difficult to determine because the CCP keeps these numbers tightly protected), and starving millions more based on their personal beliefs. In recent history, the CCP used its power to crush minority ethnic populations like the Uyghurs (a Muslim minority in China who speak a Turkish dialect). It is imprisoning Uyghurs under false charges and to prevent the possibility of future crimes.
Can you imagine being imprisoned for crimes you have not yet committed? The CCP has created concentration camps where they oversee forced labor and conduct forced sterilizations on Uyghurs. As a result, the Uyghur population has experienced a 60 percent reduction in birthrates. This is a cultural genocide, which echoes previous CCP actions in Tibet.
And I haven’t even begun to discuss their treatment of Christians.
The CCP uses technology to surveil and track the behaviors of its citizens in a way that would make Big Brother proud and Vladimir Lenin jealous.
Every person in China is given a “social credit score,” which evaluates their loyalty to the CCP and, using artificial intelligence (AI), predicts their future loyalty. The CCP has almost no limits, using cameras and facial recognition, as well as online surveillance, to track personal associations and travel, to evaluate speech, and to determine obedience to the CCP’s ideology. The CCP also requires private companies to play along by providing the CCP with data on employees — not only their behavior, but also their beliefs.
The cost of a low social credit score is enormous. The CCP will blacklist you, preventing you from receiving employment and home loans, restricting your access to banking, raising the cost you pay for bike rentals and other everyday goods, limiting your access to healthcare and education, and removing your ability to travel.
For example, as of June 2019, 27 million people had been denied airplane tickets because they were considered “untrustworthy.” Many of those deemed “untrustworthy” are doxed—their personal information listed online, their photos shown on buses and before movies—and their children are prevented from entering higher education.
The CCP will lower your social credit score for a wide array of misdeeds. Some examples sound comical: jaywalking or playing your music too loud on a train. But other examples should strike you as nefarious, like ideological dissent, including worshiping in a non-state-sanctioned underground Christian church.
Chinese Christians not only face the ordinary costs of a low social credit score, but they can be fined exorbitantly for hosting Christian worship gatherings or owning properties where Christian gatherings take place. In some cases, properties are even seized by the state. Chinese Christians carefully monitor all communication so as not to alert the party (which uses AI to read and report everything) to their faith or gatherings. One story highlights how terrifying the situation is: some Christian groups must use USB thumb drives to store all of their Christian resources and books so that if the CCP shows up, they can drop them into water, destroying the evidence in order to avoid life-changing consequences.
During my time as a pastor, I’ve had contact with many Chinese Christians and Chinese Christian expats. They will tell you horror stories about their interactions with the CCP, which I cannot repeat here for their safety. But the CCP is profoundly invested in rooting out Christianity, which it sees as a threat to its own ideology and totalitarian rule.
What’s happening to the Uyghur population, where any sign of Muslim identity—having a beard, not drinking alcohol, or having a copy of the Quran — are grounds for imprisonment, 24/7 surveillance, forced sterilization, and forced labor is one of the worst abuses of human rights in this century. But the West has done almost nothing.
Why? The answer isn’t shocking.
Money.
Here are some examples:
To state the obvious, it’s bad enough that the CCP surveils and controls its populace. Now, it’s exporting that control abroad, such that American corporations are increasingly enslaved to the CCP’s ideology — an ideology that justifies human rights abuses, precipitated a worldwide pandemic, persecutes Christians, exports totalitarianism, and enforces rigorous ideological agreement — and they’re unable to critique it.
This is only the tip of the CCP iceberg, and, if you’ve read this far, I hope you’re concerned. The West seems totally unable to address this international challenge, despite the fact that it touches our everyday lives and impacts the everyday lives of our Christian brothers and sisters overseas.
Are these matters for Christians to speak out about?
Yes. Absolutely.
A few years ago, I taught a class on the book of Isaiah. One challenge for modern readers is Isaiah’s repeated reference to world powers that rose and fell over a period of 200 years (730–520 BC): the neo-Assyrian empire, the neo-Babylonian empire, Persia, Egypt, Edom, Aram, Phoenicia, Lydia, the Grecian city-states, and beyond.
It’s hard for Christians in the 21st century to place these nations on a map, much less understand the international politics Isaiah references.
Of course, Isaiah is not alone. Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel, Amos, Jonah, Habakkuk, Obadiah, and Nahum all spend a tremendous amount of prophetic energy analyzing the international scene outside of Judah’s borders.
Why? Because Yahweh was never just the God of one nation. He is the God over all nations. Jesus is not just one king among many. He is the king of kings. Perhaps this is why the great prophetic book of the New Testament, Revelation, describes national entities (in the style of Daniel) as monstrous beasts whose military might makes unholy matrimony with commercial powers.
This tradition goes back to the Exodus, when Pharaoh defaced creation by mandating the murder of all male Israelite children. He denied the Israelites their right to worship Yahweh. He exercised totalitarian control of his people, refusing to listen when they begged him to let Israel go.
Pharaoh did not understand that there are moral limits to power. Pharaoh did not understand that Yahweh was committed to restoring the world that Pharoah’s genocidal sin defaced. Pharaoh did not understand the Genesis declaration: that all humans are created in God’s image, full of dignity, kings and queens in their own right, imbued by him with inalienable rights and liberty.
So Yahweh crushed Pharoah. And, in the centuries that followed, he sent prophets to remind Israel that Yahweh remained in charge — no matter what the Babylonians or Assyrians did. He would oversee their demise, and, perhaps most shockingly, he would oversee their salvation.
In the face of such tremendous military and economic power, the temptation for Israel was to compromise with it. But repeatedly, the prophets delivered the same command: Israel must not compromise with Babylon. They must not become like the Babylonians, bow down to Babylon’s gods, or mince words about Babylon’s pride and evil (Daniel 1-6).
Jesus, as the resurrecting and restoring king, is profoundly concerned about nations that vandalize shalom — who compromise the welfare of humanity and creation.
Christians should seriously consider what it looks like for us to value life in the face of a looming giant who cares little for individual dignity and rights. We should be the loudest voices advocating for Uyghurs and against the social credit system that American-owned corporations are helping construct. We should push Wall Street and Hollywood to stop sleeping with Babylon — no matter how much money she promises to give.
And we should do all of this precisely because we know that Jesus loves China and the Chinese people whom the CCP oppresses.
So long as the CCP sets its face against the Genesis declaration — as Pharaoh and Babylon both did in the past — the regime will need sober Christian prophets to remind it that Jesus — not CCP president Xi Jinping — is king of kings.
Wanting to learn more? Check out this week's episode where we talk more about the CCP and roles Christians should consider.